Culture & Etiquette

Afghanistan is a deeply traditional, family-oriented society with a history of hospitality. Respecting local norms is essential for a safe and positive experience.

Dress Code (Mandatory)

For Women

Modesty is strictly required in public. Women must wear loose-fitting, non-transparent clothing that covers the arms and legs. A headscarf (hijab) covering the hair is mandatory in all public spaces.

For Men

Shorts and sleeveless shirts are not socially acceptable. Many visitors find the local perahan tunban (loose tunic and trousers) to be the most comfortable and respectful choice.

Social Etiquette

Cultural Respect Notes

  • Greetings: Handshakes are common among men. Men should avoid initiating physical contact with women.
  • Right Hand: Always use your right hand for eating, passing money, or handing objects to others.
  • Hospitality: If offered tea, it is polite to accept. Hospitality (Melmastia) is a fundamental Afghan value.

Photography Sensitivity

Photography Rules

Photography is a sensitive topic. Do NOT photograph military buildings, equipment, or security personnel. Always ask permission before photographing individuals, particularly women and children.

Note: In some regions, photographing "living things" is restricted by local authorities.

People & Diversity

Afghanistan is a multicultural nation composed of diverse ethnic groups, including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, Uzbeks, Turkmen, and others. Each group adds unique linguistic and cultural threads to the national tapestry.

Sources & Verification

Last updated: February 22, 2026