Safety & Current Situation

The security environment in Afghanistan is extremely volatile. Understanding the risks is the first step for any researcher or prospective visitor.

High-Risk Considerations

Western governments warn of a high risk of terrorism, kidnapping, and arbitrary detention. Consular assistance is extremely limited, with most embassies closed or operating remotely from Islamabad or Doha.

Security Realities

While the large-scale conflict involving international forces has ended, the threat landscape has shifted. Multiple militant groups remain active throughout the country, targeting public spaces, religious sites, and areas frequented by foreigners.

Terrorism Risks

Significant threats exist from groups such as IS-K. Attacks are often unpredictable and can occur at hotels, airports, and major urban markets.

Detention Risk

There is a documented risk of foreign nationals being detained without clear charges or access to legal counsel. Conditions in detention centers are reportedly severe, and the duration of detention can be indefinite.

Managing Reality: Checkpoints

Expect frequent checkpoints when moving within cities or between provinces. These may be manned by various security forces.

Sources & Verification

Last updated: February 22, 2026